一般人群的酒精诱发性鼻炎患病率大约在3.4%~7.4%,特殊人群可能更高。
例如,变应性鼻炎、慢性鼻窦炎不伴鼻息肉、慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉人群的酒精诱发性鼻炎患病率在25%左右。
参考文献:
Nihlen U, Greiff LJ, Nyberg P, Persson CG, Andersson M. Alcohol-induced upper airway symptoms: prevalence and co-morbidity. Respir Med. 2005:762-769. DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2004.11.010. PMID: 15878494.
Linneberg A, Berg ND, Gonzalez-Quintela A, Vidal C, Elberling J. Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity symptoms following intake of alcoholic drinks. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008:145-151. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02837.x. PMID: 17927799.
De Schryver E, Derycke L, Campo P, Gabriels E, Joos GF, Van Zele T, Bachert C, Hellings PW, Gevaert P. Alcohol hyper-responsiveness in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Clin Exp Allergy. 2017:245-253. DOI:10.1111/cea.12836. PMID: 27770460.